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Farewell Mr. Capstick

I've had long bouts of bachelordom. When I'm home alone for weeks on end, what do I do? I rent documentaries.

A few years ago I acquired one of my favorite possessions: a pass to the San Francisco Library. A good way to spend a Saturday morning is to walk down Valencia to Market to the main branch in city center. The VHS rack is my FAO Schwartz.

Netflix can't touch the selection at the Library. You know how many good documentaries have never been distributed on DVD? So many! Plus, the Library is faster. I can walk there in 30 minutes and have a stash of VHS in short order. Try to put that in your queue.

Back when Kiva was a dream, I had a dream of Africa as well. I think many of us Mzungus go through a stage like that -- Africa as the final frontier. It feels so remote, so exotic and beautiful. The sky is so big. More importantly, it's a place where I can have an impact, and that makes me feel good (or powerful). I'm needed there.

My Dad spent much of his childhood in Ceylon and South Africa. From these places came great tales of adventure that filled my six-year-old sleep. It was post WWII and times were good for an American living abroad. Dad grew up in primarily British colonial settings. Hired help, Landrovers, snakes, small planes and skin diving are images that come to mind. English Patient material. I wanted to be like Dad.

In my recent adult life, my thirst for information about Africa took me to the documentary rack. I've rented old movies on the Serengeti, Maasai, Amin, gravel, big game, mau mau, gorrillas, leopold, liberia, mandela, leakey, pygmies, nubians, witch doctors and more. Because VHS are old, they are almost always shot through a white man's lens. The dream continued.

Kiva provided me a vehicle to live out a boy's dream of the white man in Africa. There was certainly something sub-conscious there that fueled countless late-nite work binges...the desire to reach through my computer screen to a land half a world away...to *connect* to something much more tangible than code. I've been to East Africa three times in the past three years and am hardly well-versed. Now, Kiva has a host of expert staff that make decisions about Africa much more rationally than we did in the first year after the Kiva launch. They do the traveling to Africa. I spread the word closer to home.

It hasn't been easy in Africa for Kiva in the past 1.5 years. The parabolic velocity of lending in late '06 and early '07 caused us to rush into partnerships during that time. Our lack of budget prevented us from visiting before partnerships were initiated. Lenders wanted to send their money to Africans, so they did. They sent a lot. In the majority of cases, this has worked out well. However, there are some notable disasters that took forever to resolve. This below is no shabby (sh**)list of partnerships that closed in bad faith:

WEEC
SEED
AE&I
WITEP
RAFODE

Behind each of these break-ups, there is a story. Usually, there lies a patriarchal figure who viewed his organization as an extension of himself and a Kiva which was way too naive. The abridged stories don't always make it far beyond the inboxes of the lenders and the partner pages deep in our website. But I've arranged them neatly for you here. The extended versions live in my mind.

Am I disillusioned about working in Africa? No, not at all. Do I have a distrust complex. Probably. It's an interesting question, why Kiva had so many early problems in one region relative to others. Here are some possible reasons:

1) Kiva's first partners were in Africa and Kiva was a very small organization during this time
2) There is more corruption in Africa than in the other regions where we work
3) Kiva was over-eager to work in Africa because it felt pressured by the lender demand for African loans
4) The microfinance sector is much less developed in Africa as opposed to other regions

I don't have the time to write an essay about which answer is correct. It's certainly some combination of the above, IMHO. Gotta go. In case you were wondering, I didn't work the whole weekend. I watched a documentary too. Jimmy Carter: Man from Plains, if you get a chance. On DVD!

microfinance ratings ..

Posted by Kaushal Jhalla at May 11, 2009 09:01 AM

Hi Matt. Am a big fan of your work & have been following a number of Microfinance organizations since their inception. As the numbers grow in size, I cannot help but wonder if there needs to be an effort to establish a Morningstar like rating service that will keep stats on the micro lenders or perhaps even a microfinance.yahoo.com/ available to all :)

Access to Documentaries

Posted by DonnaCallejon at May 11, 2009 09:01 AM

Hey Matt, As usual, great and open post. Love that. Wanted to let you know that access to amazing documentaries is getting easier (aka, for the folks who don't want to walk 3 blocks to the library). Check out Snag Films (disclaimer, we have a partnership with them): www.snagfilms.com. Cheers, Donna @ GlobalGiving

random thoughts

Posted by Agosta Liko at May 11, 2009 09:01 AM

Coming from Kenya, Its interesting to see that 3 of the 5 closed partnerships are .... Kenya based.

I am curious to find out if there are any reasons .. one thing I know for sure is many see microfinance and such loans as "aid". This money is sent to help and usually with no security ... (why should I pay ?)

I think the world is over eager to HELP ... have an impact, feel good/powerful and be needed ... and so they interface with a part of Africa that will say yes sir, not challenge ideas, not do due dilligence ... or say "hey, this does not fit" ... beggars dont choose

The truth is that the NGO / Quasi NGO sector is fraught with tales of meetings where strategy and direction decisions are made without any input / back and forth .... many africans see the mzungu as Mr Moneybags and say yes sir to any idea, make their paycheck, grant etc etc

I think for stuff to work and self sustain .. there needs to be give and take ...

African defaults

Posted by Glenda Denniston at May 11, 2009 09:01 AM

'S OK, Matt. I fully expected defaults when I started to lend via Kiva. I'm very happy that most of the loans are to good people via honest microlenders. Keep up the good work!

Email help

Posted by Anna Billstrom at May 11, 2009 09:01 AM

Hi Matt

I just wrote a post on my blog about Kiva emails (http://www.banane.com/workblog)- I'm a member and a fan- I know this doesn't relate to your post (well except for issues with emailing African/Nigerian content & spam avoidance). I wonder if I can talk to someone at Kiva about helping with the email- systems & content? I see some easy wins here, and would love to help Kiva out. Cheers Anna

A New Way?

Posted by Natalie Grant at May 11, 2009 09:01 AM

I haven't been in Kenya long (a week!), but with very open eyes, and years of experience in CE Europe/ Central Asia, I have to agree with Agosta.

Our whole system is set up for hand outs, not a hand up. With that, a mind set has developed that things are given for free. Of course, changing attitudes takes a generation - if not longer.

But don't give up! Kiva is doing wonderful things and with the successes, people are really seeing how they can make a difference in their own lives with their own efforts. I also believe that there are new ways of selecting and developing partners that are not entirely the typical Western check and tick method. We need to listen to partners on the ground - making them true partners; and learn to let go of our desire for control. Of course, we have to convince our control freak donors to let go and trust us/ our partners.